HPV Vaccine: 10 Questions Parents Ask

HPV vaccination is an important step in protecting girls and boys from HPV-related cancers and genital warts. But parents often have questions about the vaccine, the right age, safety and the number of doses.

Here are 10 common questions parents ask.

1. What is HPV?

HPV, or Human Papillomavirus, is a very common virus. Certain types of HPV can cause cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers, as well as genital warts.

2. Why does my child need the HPV vaccine?

The HPV vaccine helps prevent infection with HPV types that can cause cancer and other HPV-related diseases. It is a preventive vaccine and works best when given before exposure to HPV.

3. Is the HPV vaccine only for girls?

No. Boys can benefit from HPV vaccination too. HPV can cause cancers and genital warts in males, so vaccination provides protection for boys as well.

4. What is the right age for HPV vaccination?

HPV vaccination is ideally given during early adolescence, before exposure to HPV. The recommended age and schedule can vary according to national guidelines and the vaccine being used.

5. Which HPV vaccines are available?

Depending on availability and approved indications, vaccines such as Gardasil, Gardasil 9 and Cervavac may be used. Your doctor can advise which vaccine is appropriate for your child.

6. How many doses are needed?

The number of doses depends on your child’s age when vaccination starts, the vaccine used and applicable guidelines. Your doctor will recommend the appropriate schedule.

7. Is the HPV vaccine safe?

HPV vaccines have been extensively studied and have a strong safety record. Temporary effects such as injection-site pain, mild fever, headache or tiredness may occur.

8. Can the HPV vaccine cause HPV infection?

No. HPV vaccines are non-infectious vaccines and cannot cause an HPV infection.

9. What if my child has missed the vaccine?

It may still be possible to vaccinate your child through a catch-up schedule. Talk to your doctor rather than assuming it is too late.

10. Does HPV vaccination eliminate the need for cervical screening?

No. HPV vaccination significantly reduces the risk of HPV-related disease but does not eliminate it. Women should continue to follow recommended cervical cancer screening guidelines.

The Take-Home Message

HPV vaccination is more than protection against an infection—it is an important cancer-prevention measure.

If your daughter or son has not received the HPV vaccine, speak with your doctor about the appropriate age, vaccine and dosing schedule.

Protect today. Prevent cancer tomorrow.